名词解析

taxol (紫杉醇)

正确答案

是红豆杉属植物中的一种复杂的次生代谢产物,也是目前所了解的惟一一种可以促进微管聚合和稳定已聚合微管的药物。同位素示踪表明,紫杉醇只结合到聚合的微管上,不与未聚合的微管蛋白二聚体反应。细胞接触紫杉醇后会在细胞内积累大量的微管,这些微管的积累干扰了细胞的各种功能,特别是使细胞分裂停止于有丝分裂期,阻断了细胞的正常分裂。

答案解析

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