简答题

架设“∏”型钢梁步骤?

正确答案

1.“∏”型钢梁一般分主副梁成对使用。
2.架设“∏”型钢梁时每组不少于2人。
3.移主梁:采煤机割煤或爆破落煤后,先将主梁支柱卸载,向前串主梁,按排距要求打齐一梁三柱,并按作业规程的规定对顶板进行插背。
4.移副梁:主梁移完后,及时采用采煤机割底煤或钻底眼装药爆破,首先加补主梁的贴帮柱,然后逐个摘副梁采空区侧支柱,并将副梁与主梁并齐,升紧支柱。
5.向前移梁时必须使“∏”型钢梁保持平顺。歪扭、顺风、受力不均处及时调整。移梁宽度保持一致。为防止“∏”型钢梁旋扭,支柱与钢梁必须是面接触,四爪卡牢。
6.移梁必须按照规定顺序进行。严禁人员站在主梁采空区侧柱与副梁采空区侧柱之间操作。

答案解析

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